Reaction Interface Speed as a Reducibility Index for Iron Ore

Résumé du livre

Reducibility tests were run by the Bureau of Mines on an open hearth lump ore and four groups of pellets whose smelting characteristics had been determined previously in the Bureau's experimental blast furnace. When reduction data from various tests were plotted on specially prepared paper 1-(1-percent reduction/100)1/3 against time, the plots were linear. The iron-wustite interface therefore advances at a constant rate. The rate of the interface advance in mm/min was used as a reducibility index. The reducibility index measured at 900°C, using 0.45 cu ft hydrogen per minute varied inversely with he surface area of the sample. Even with carefully controlled surface areas, however, duplicate reducibility indices varied considerably. When enough tests were run to give a stable mean, the mean reducibility index did correlate with blast furnace production for the four pellet groups. Results indicated that if the interface speed itself were to be used for correlation with blast furnace production, a sample size of about 180 grams of minus 0.742- plus 0.525-inch particles should be used with a test temperature of 900°C and a flow of 0.45 cu ft hydrogen per minute.