Overcoming Contractual Incompleteness

Overcoming Contractual Incompleteness

Auteur : David Frydlinger, Oliver D. Hart

Date de publication : 2019

Éditeur : National Bureau of Economic Research

Nombre de pages : 38

Résumé du livre

We consider a buyer and seller who contract over a service. The contract encourages investment and provides a reference point for the transaction. In normal times the contract works well. But with some probability an abnormal state occurs and the service must be modified. The parties expect each other to behave "reasonably", but given self-serving biases their views of reasonableness may not coincide, leading to aggrievement and deadweight losses. The adoption by the parties of guiding principles such as loyalty and equity in their contract can help. We provide supporting evidence in the form of case studies and interviews.

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